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Punjab is situated in the northwestern part of India and is famously referred to as ‘The land of five rivers. Punjab has been known for its culture, generosity, bravery, Food, and tourism. The fertile land ranks amongst the most ancient civilizations in the world. Punjab is also known for its religious diversity as it is the place where many religious movements were initiated. The scenic landscape, rich history, and famous religious sites attract a number of tourists every year to Punjab. Punjab is one of the best options where one can go with friends and family Here are the top 10 places to visit in Punjab.
Tourist Attraction in Punjab
Govindgarh fort
Govindgarh fort is Spread across 43 acres and dates back 300 years near Amritsar. The world-famous Kohinoor diamond used to be kept inside this fort. The fort was originally built as a mud fortress called Bhagian da Qila by a local chieftain, Gujar Singh Bhangi. The chieftain belonged to a clan called Misls. The fort was under him for almost 49 years after which Amritsar was ruled by Gurdit S Bhangi, a descendant of Gujjar Singh. Legend says that a trader, Arur Mal, was asked by the royal family to pay tribute to the Bhangi township. Refusing to do so, he went to a rival town and conspired with Shaikh Kamaluddin and Maharaja Ranjit Singh to invade the fort. Ranjit Singh attacked the city and took over the fort. Due to the fort’s great historical prominence, the Government of Punjab declared it as a historical monument.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, made several constructions within the fort, including Toshakhana and Khas Mahal, along with bastions, moats, wells, and Havelis. There are several remnants of British rule as well, including the Durbar Hall and the Anglo-Sikh Bungalow. touristic can also find a bell, which was made in Sheffield, the UK.
Jallianwala Bagh
Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is known for one of the biggest tragedies in Indian history. The park is spread over 7 acres, on April 13, 1919, saw about 2,000 Indians were indiscriminately shot dead by British soldiers led by General O’Dyer. This incident is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The wall near the end of the park still holds the marks of around 36 bullets. A memorial is built here to commemorate the 2,000 Indians who were killed. The story of this appalling massacre is told in the Martyr’s Gallery at the site.
The Wagah Border
The Wagah Border is an army outpost near the Pakistani border, lying between the cities of Amritsar and Lahore (Pakistan). It is around 28 km from Amritsar and is one of the main access points to the neighboring country of Pakistan. Among its many buildings, roads, and barriers, one can witness the impressive Beating the Retreat ceremony, held here every day. During the ceremony, an infantryman stands at attention on both sides of the border gate. People from both countries gather to witness the impressive proceedings.
Pul Kanjari
Pul Kanjari is where Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the leader of the Sikh empire, would stop for a break while passing by with his unit. it is located around 35 km from Amritsar and best tourist place in Punjab. The site is situated near the villages of Daoka, right on the Wagah Border. The complex is steeped in historical charm and houses a Baoli (A stepwell ) within it. A temple, mosque, and gurudwara are housed within its boundaries- an indication of the secular nature of the great king. Pul Kanjari was named after a small bridge. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had built this bridge over the canal to connect Amritsar and Lahore, for his favorite dancer Moran, an artiste from the nearby village of Makhanpura.
Sarai Amanat Khan
Sarai was built by the Mughals as a caravan Sarai (resting place) on the Grand Trunk Road, in a small village southwest of Amritsar. One of the many Sarai put up by them, it was built with the purpose to be a rest stop on the way to Lahore from Agra. This Sarai has been named after Amanat Khan, who was the calligrapher of the Taj Mahal. The gate at the Sarai is a beautiful structure that shows the Mughal style of architecture. Its blue-glazed tile work is particularly remarkable. Two other gateways, Lahori Darwaza and Dilli Darwaza are situated here.
The Akal Takht
The Akal Takht is one of the 5 Takhts of the Sikh religion and is located in the Golden temple complex. It symbolizes the dispensing of Justice and temporal activity of the Sikh religion and is the highest seat of the ‘Khalsa’ (a military and civil authority in Sikh culture) division. The Takht was built by the 6th Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji. The Akal Takht also houses the ancient weapons used by the Sikh war.
Amritsar is world-famous for the beautiful and highly decorated Golden Temple of Sri Harmandir Sahib and the best Tourist place in Punjab. This is one of the most prominent spiritual sites in the country. The temple is a two-storeyed structure with its top half covered in almost 500 kg of pure gold leaf. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the leader of the Sikh empire, is believed to have initiated the construction of this temple in the 19th century. The temple complex is built in white marble, inlaid with precious and semi-precious colorful stones. The glistening temple is surrounded by Amrit Sarovar (pool of nectar), whose waters are said to have healing powers. one can listen to the beautiful notes of Gurbani (spiritual songs), that soothes the soul. The grand temple complex is awe-inspiring in its structure and offers a regardless spiritual experience.
Sadda Pind is a unique open-air museum that shows the culture, heritage, and traditions of Punjab. It houses a rare collection of artifacts and buildings. Sprawled over 12 acres, the area has been developed as a rustic landscape to portray the village life of Punjab.
Brick and stone houses of goldsmiths, ironsmiths, farmers, potters, zamindars, and the sarpanch, several constructions aptly show the lifestyle of Punjabi villages. Local artists perform traditional melodies all day in the Barat Ghar and the village haveli. There is lot on display From bhangra, gidda, kikli, and jhumar. A must-watch is the performance of gatka, a form of Sikh martial arts. Tourists can also indulge in cooking authentic recipes such as Makki-di-roti and Sarson-ka-saag prepared with mustard greens.
Hari Ke Pattan
Hari-Ke-Pattan is the largest wetland in northern India and is located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers. Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary were formed in 1953 and is situated in the Tarn Sahib District in Punjab. the Sanctuary is spread across Amritsar, Ferozepur, and Kapurthala and best tourist place in Punjab. The wetland ecosystem covers an area of 4,100 hectares and is an internationally recognized Ramsar site. A number of migratory birds visit here in winter from the Himalayas, Siberia, and Europe. touristic can see here purple moorhen, bar-headed goose, white-winged tern, tufted duck, and white-eyed pochard. The wetland also houses several types of snakes, turtles, fish, and rare Indus river dolphins. The sanctuary also houses a serene Harike Lake, where most of the sightings are available.
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and is counted among the architecturally well-arranged city in the world. Chandigarh is also one of the cleanest cities in the country with modernity and antiquity, where one can spend time shopping in the mall, lounging at a cafe, or unwinding by a lake or garden. If you’re wondering about Tourist places in Punjab, this city has to be your best answer. The city is blessed with ease of connectivity via road, rail, and even airways. If you are planning to explore famous places in Chandigarh Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, International Dolls Museum and Pinjore Garden are the best places.
Bhatinda
The City of Lakes, Bhatinda is another tourist attraction in Punjab. Many rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori, and Prithvi Raj Chauhan fought wars and ruled the city in the erstwhile era. There are various landmarks in the city from AIIMS to thermal power plants and the Central University of Punjab. the main attraction of the city is Qila Mubarak, Rose Garden, and Jogger’s Park.
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Sirhind
Sirhind was a military outpost of Prithviraj Chauhan in his revolt against Muhammad Ghori. Sirhind witnessed many historic events and was earlier known as Fatehgarh Sahib. Currently, it is a prominent pilgrimage spot for Sikhs as the two young sons of Guru Gobind Singh was brutally killed there. This is amongst the best tourist places in Punjab to explore the culture and serenity of the state. Tourists can explore here Gurudwara Jyoti Sarup and Gurudwara Shaheed Ganj.
Ropar
Ropar or Rupnagar is situated near Jalandhar and is the best tourist place in Punjab. It is an ancient town in Punjab that is more famous for its ruin from the Harrapan civilization. The other important historical place in this District is Kiratpur Sahib situated on the banks of the river Satluj. This town was established by the 6th Guru Shri Guru Har Gobind Singh Ji. The main tourist attraction in Ropar is Anandpur Sahib, Ropar Wetland, and Jatweshwar Mahadev Temple.
Bhakra Nangal Dam
Bhakra Nangal Dam is situated in Roopnagar’s district of Punjab and best tourist place in Punjab. Nangal is a perfect one-day getaway from Chandigarh. there is a number of things to do in Bhakra Nangal Dam-Having a picnic at the huge dam, Beautiful Shivalik Hills from this point. Enjoy a sunny winter afternoon in Satluj Park and celebrate 500 years of Sikh history at Virasat-e-Khalsa. Tourist attractions here are Bhakra Nangal Dam, Satluj Park, Virasat-e-Khalsa, Sheetla Devi Temple, and Nangal wetlands.
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