Ayutthaya- A Journey Through Thailand’s Forgotten Capital
Ayutthaya Thailand
Ayutthaya is a historical city located in Thailand, about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. It was the second capital of the Siamese (Thai) Kingdom, succeeding Sukhothai as the capital in the 14th century. Ayutthaya served as the capital of Thailand for over 400 years, from 1350 to 1767, when it was eventually sacked and destroyed by the Burmese.
Ayutthaya Thailand was a major center of trade and culture in Southeast Asia during its heyday. The city was known for its grand temples, palaces, and impressive architecture. In 1991, UNESCO designated the Historic City of Ayutthaya as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. This designation has helped preserve and protect many of its historical ruins.
The Ayutthaya Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Ayutthaya or Siam, was a historical kingdom located in present-day Thailand. It was one of the most powerful and influential Southeast Asian kingdoms from the 14th to the 18th century. The kingdom was founded in 1350 by King U Thong and was centered in the city of Ayutthaya, which served as the capital. The kingdom’s early history involved the consolidation of power and expansion into neighboring regions.
The Ayutthaya Kingdom reached its zenith during the 15th and 16th centuries. It was known for its flourishing trade with China, India, Japan, Persia, and Europe. The capital, Ayutthaya, was a cosmopolitan city with diverse cultures and religions. Buddhism was the dominant religion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the rulers actively promoted and patronized Buddhist culture and art. Many temples and statues were constructed during this period, some of which still stand today, such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Phra Mahathat.
Ayutthaya Thailand is known for its numerous temples and religious sites that were built during the time when it served as the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1350-1767). These temples are a significant part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here are some notable Ayutthaya temples-
Wat Mahathat-This temple is one of the most famous in Ayutthaya and is known for the iconic image of a Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree. It was a major religious and administrative center during the Ayutthaya period.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet- Located within the royal palace complex, Wat Phra Si Sanphet features three impressive chedis (stupas) that were used to house the ashes of Ayutthaya kings. The temple is known for its grandeur and historical significance.
Wat Ratchaburana-This temple is known for its towering prang (Khmer-style tower) and underground chambers. The prang is one of the most prominent structures in Ayutthaya, and visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram- Situated along the Chao Phraya River, this temple is known for its picturesque setting and Khmer-style architecture. It was built to commemorate the royal family of Ayutthaya.
Wat Lokayasutharam- This temple is famous for its large reclining Buddha statue, which is one of the largest in Ayutthaya. The statue is over 37 meters long and is an impressive sight to behold.
The Ayutthaya Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It encompasses the historical ruins of the ancient city of Ayutthaya, which was the second capital of the Siamese (Thai) Kingdom until it was destroyed by the Burmese. It is a vast area where you can explore the historical ruins, temples, and structures of the ancient city. It’s a popular destination for tourists interested in history and archaeology.
Ayutthaya, the historical city in Thailand, was once home to several palaces, but many of them were destroyed during the Burmese invasion in 1767. However, some remnants and reconstructed portions of these palaces still exist in Ayutthaya’s historical park.
Bang Pa-In Palace (Summer Palace)- While not located in Ayutthaya’s city center, the Bang Pa-In Palace is often associated with Ayutthaya. It’s located nearby, in the district of Bang Pa-In, and was a summer residence for Thai kings. The palace complex features a blend of architectural styles, including Thai, Chinese, and European. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens, pavilions, and various structures within the palace grounds.
Wang Lang Palace- Also known as the Rear Palace or Wang Lang, this palace was once the residence of King Uthumphon, who was a brother of King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty. The palace has been restored and is now a historical site open to the public.
Phra Thinang Aisawan Thiphya-Art- Located on the grounds of Bang Pa-In Palace, this stunning pavilion is often referred to as the “Divine Seat of Personal Freedom.” It’s built on an island in the middle of a pond and is known for its exquisite architecture.
Phra Thinang Warophat Phiman- Another structure within the Bang Pa-In Palace complex, this palace features European-style architecture and offers a glimpse into the blend of styles present in Thai royal residences.
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Places to visit in Ayutthaya Thailand
Here are some of the top places to visit in Ayutthaya Thailand –
Wat Lokayasutharam: Visit this temple to see the enormous reclining Buddha statue, which is one of the largest in Ayutthaya Thailand. The statue is over 37 meters long and is an impressive sight.
Wat Phra Ram: This temple is known for its restored prang and a large courtyard. It’s a serene place to explore within the historical park.
Wat Na Phra Men: Admire the well-preserved image of a black stone Buddha at this elegant temple, which reflects the late Ayutthaya architectural style.
Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon: Featuring a large chedi and rows of seated Buddha statues, this temple offers a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to explore.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: Located near Wat Phra Si Sanphet, this museum houses artifacts and historical relics from Ayutthaya’s past, providing valuable insights into the kingdom’s history and culture.
Ayutthaya Elephant Village: You can experience riding elephants in a scenic environment near the historical park. However, please ensure that you choose ethical and responsible elephant sanctuaries.
Ayutthaya Thailand did have a floating market that provided visitors with a unique cultural and culinary experience. The Ayutthaya Floating Market, also known as “Ayothaya Floating Market,” is located in the Ayutthaya
The market features stalls and vendors on boats and along the canal, selling a wide variety of Thai snacks, street food, handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. Visitors can take short boat rides along the canals, providing an opportunity to immerse themselves in the market’s lively atmosphere while enjoying scenic views of the surroundings.
Cultural Performances: The market often hosts cultural performances, including traditional Thai dance and music shows, adding to the overall experience. It’s an excellent place to sample a diverse range of Thai dishes and street food, including noodles, seafood, grilled meats, fresh fruits, and sweet desserts.
Things to do in Ayutthaya Thailand
Ayutthaya, a city in Thailand with a rich historical heritage, offers numerous attractions and activities for visitors to explore. Here are some of the things you can do when visiting Ayutthaya-
Explore Ayutthaya Historical Park- This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the main attraction in Ayutthaya. It consists of numerous temples, statues, and ancient ruins from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Don’t miss Wat Mahathat, known for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the former royal temple.
Visit Wat Phra Ram- This temple is known for its large prang (tower) and well-maintained grounds. It’s a great place for photography and offers a serene atmosphere for contemplation.
Ayutthaya Elephant Village- Interact with elephants at this sanctuary, where you can feed and even bathe these magnificent creatures. Ensure that the sanctuary you visit is ethical and treats the elephants well.
Ayutthaya Floating Market- Sample local cuisine and shop for souvenirs at the floating market, which offers a glimpse into traditional Thai culture and culinary delights.
Royal Summer Palace (Bang Pa-In Palace)- Located just outside Ayutthaya, this palace complex is a blend of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles. It’s a captivating place to explore.
Local Food- Don’t miss trying Ayutthaya’s local specialties, such as boat noodles, khao soi (curry noodle soup), and traditional Thai desserts. There are many street food stalls and local restaurants to choose from.
Ayutthaya Elephant Camp- This is another elephant sanctuary where you can learn about and interact with these incredible animals. Ensure ethical treatment of the elephants in any camp you visit.
Ayutthaya Historical Study Center- If you’re interested in delving deeper into the history and culture of Ayutthaya, this center provides valuable information and exhibits.
Taking a boat trip in Ayutthaya Thailand is a great way to explore the city and its historical sites from a unique perspective.
Chao Phraya River Boat Several operators offer boat tours on the Chao Phraya River, which runs through Ayutthaya. These tours typically take you past some of the city’s major temples and historical sites, offering picturesque views from the water. Sunset boat tours are particularly popular for their scenic beauty.
Klong (Canal) Tours- Some boat tours also venture into the smaller canals (klongs) of Ayutthaya, providing a glimpse into the local way of life along the waterways. These tours often include stops at lesser-known temples and historic sites.
Private Boat Rentals-You can also rent private long-tail boats or small rowboats for a more personalized experience. Negotiate with local boat operators near the riverbanks for a private tour tailored to your preferences.
Ayutthaya River Several companies offer river cruises with dining options, allowing you to enjoy a meal while cruising along the Chao Phraya River. This can be a relaxing and romantic way to experience Ayutthaya.
Ayutthaya Sunset Cruise- Many boat tours in Ayutthaya offer sunset cruises, which provide a serene and beautiful experience as the sun sets over the historical sites and the river.
Join a Temple Tour by Boat- Some guided tours in Ayutthaya incorporate boat trips as part of the itinerary, taking you to various temples and landmarks via the river.
Ayutthaya to Bangkok by Boat- For a longer and more adventurous journey, it’s possible to take a boat from Ayutthaya to Bangkok along the Chao Phraya River. This is a less common option but can be a memorable way to travel between the two cities.
Ayutthaya Tours
Ayutthaya tours are a popular way to explore the historical and cultural attractions of Ayutthaya Thailand. There are various tour options available to suit different interests and preferences. Here are some types of Ayutthaya tours you can consider-
Guided Group Tours- These tours are typically conducted by professional guides and are a great way to learn about Ayutthaya’s history and culture. Group tours often include visits to major temples, historical sites, and museums. You can join a group tour from Bangkok, and it usually includes transportation, entrance fees, and lunch.
Private Tours- If you prefer a more personalized experience, you can opt for a private tour. Private tours allow you to customize your itinerary and explore Ayutthaya at your own pace. You’ll have a dedicated guide and transportation for your group.
Bicycle Tours- Ayutthaya Thailand is a relatively compact city, making it an excellent destination for exploring by bicycle. Bicycle tours take you to various historical sites, temples, and local attractions. It’s a leisurely and eco-friendly way to see the city.
Tuk-Tuk Tours-Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Ayutthaya, and you can take guided tuk-tuk tours that allow you to zip around the city’s historical sites. This option offers a fun and unique way to see the sights.
Ayutthaya day trip
A day trip to Ayutthaya from Bangkok is a popular and convenient way to explore the historical and cultural treasures of this ancient city.
Depart from Bangkok- Start your day early by departing from Bangkok to Ayutthaya Thailand. You can choose various transportation options, including train, bus, or private tours. The train journey provides a scenic route along the Chao Phraya River and takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
Visit Wat Phra Si Sanphet-Begin for your exploration at Wat Phra Si Sanphet, a significant temple within the Ayutthaya Historical Park. Explore the three impressive chedis and the well-preserved ruins of the temple complex.
Head to Wat Mahathat, known for the famous Buddha head entwined in the tree roots. Explore the temple grounds, and don’t forget to take photos of the iconic Buddha image.
Continue your temple tour with a visit to Wat Ratchaburana, known for its towering prang and underground chambers. Climb to the top of the prang for panoramic views if you have time. Head to Wat Chaiwatthanaram, a picturesque temple located along the Chao Phraya River. Explore the temple’s Khmer-style architecture and enjoy the serene atmosphere. Visit Wat Lokayasutharam to see the massive reclining Buddha statue, one of the largest in Ayutthaya Thailand.
Return to Bangkok- In the late afternoon or early evening, begin your journey back to Bangkok. Consider taking a leisurely boat ride along the Chao Phraya River for a different perspective on the return trip.
Dinner in Bangkok- Arrive back in Bangkok in the evening and enjoy dinner at one of the city’s many restaurants, street food stalls, or rooftop dining venues.
Ayutthaya Hotels
Ayutthaya Thailand offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. However, please keep in mind that the availability, quality, and pricing of hotels can change over time. It’s a good idea to check the latest reviews and booking platforms for the most up-to-date information. Here are some hotels in Ayutthaya that were well-regarded as of my last update-
Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya: This upscale hotel offers spacious rooms and suites with modern amenities. It’s located near the historical park and offers a serene riverside setting.
IuDia Hotel: A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and a convenient location close to Ayutthaya’s historical sites. It’s known for its friendly staff and clean facilities.
Krungsri River Hotel: This hotel offers a mix of comfortable rooms and suites, some with river views. It has an outdoor pool and is within walking distance of Wat Phutthaisawan and Wat Chaiwatthanaram.
Ayutthaya Bouchic Hostel: If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation, this hostel is a popular choice. It offers dormitory-style rooms and private rooms, along with a welcoming atmosphere.
Sala Ayutthaya: A boutique hotel with stylish and comfortable rooms. It offers great views of the Chao Phraya River and is within easy reach of the historical park.
Iudia On The River: This charming boutique hotel offers a unique experience in traditional Thai architecture. It’s located on the riverbank and is a short distance from many historical attractions.
Ayothaya Riverside House: A budget-friendly guesthouse with a relaxing atmosphere. It offers both fan and air-conditioned rooms and is close to several temples.
Banbua House 2: This guesthouse provides simple and affordable accommodation options. It’s known for its friendly staff and convenient location for exploring the city’s historical sites.
Baifern Homestay: A family-run guesthouse with a warm and welcoming atmosphere. It offers clean and comfortable rooms and is a short walk from Wat Phutthai Sawan.
Phuttal Residence: This guesthouse is located near Wat Mahathat and offers comfortable rooms at reasonable prices.
The Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya Thailand
the Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya is a well-regarded hotel located in the historical city of Ayutthaya. It is situated in Ayutthaya’s city center, making it an ideal base for exploring the city’s historical and cultural attractions. It’s within close proximity to many of Ayutthaya’s famous temples and the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
The hotel offers a range of comfortable and well-appointed rooms and suites. These rooms typically come with modern amenities, including air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, a kitchenette, and more, to ensure a comfortable stay for guests. The hotel features an on-site restaurant where guests can enjoy a variety of Thai and international dishes. Breakfast options are often available, and you can experience authentic Thai cuisine during your stay.
How to Reach Ayutthaya Thailand
Reaching Ayutthaya, Thailand, is relatively easy due to its proximity to Bangkok and its status as a popular tourist destination. The most convenient way to reach Ayutthaya from Bangkok is by train. Trains depart regularly from Hua Lamphong Railway Station in Bangkok to Ayutthaya. The journey takes approximately 1 to 2 hours, depending on the type of train you choose.
Buses are also available to Ayutthaya and depart from the Northern Bus Terminal in Bangkok (Mo Chit 2) to Ayutthaya. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by bus. Several bus operators offer services to Ayutthaya.
While less common, some river cruises operate between Bangkok and Ayutthaya Thailand. This is a scenic way to travel and offers a unique perspective of the Chao Phraya River. It’s advisable to book river cruises in advance. There are no direct flights to Ayutthaya. Most travelers prefer train, bus, or road transport.
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